PERKEMBANGAN EMOSI ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF PSIKOLOGI PERKEMBANGAN
Keywords:
Emotions Children, Psychology, Development, EducationAbstract
Emotional development is a crucial aspect of child developmental psychology, influencing behavior, social interactions, and learning readiness. A common problem is the limited understanding of children's emotional development stages and the factors that influence them among parents and educators. Consequently, children's emotions are not optimally managed. This article aims to examine children's emotional development from a developmental psychology perspective, encompassing the definition of emotion, the stages of emotional development, and its implications for children's social and educational development. The research method used is a literature review, analyzing various sources, including developmental psychology textbooks, scientific journal articles, and relevant previous research. The study's findings indicate that children's emotional development occurs in stages according to age and is influenced by biological factors, family environment, parenting styles, and educational environment. Optimal emotional development positively contributes to children's self-regulation, empathy, and social adjustment. Therefore, responsive and educational environmental support is essential to support healthy emotional development in children
Downloads
References
Al-Ghazali. (2005). Ihya’ Ulumuddin. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss: Vol. 1. Attachment. New York, NY: Basic Books.
Durlak, J. A., Weissberg, R. P., Dymnicki, A. B., Taylor, R. D., & Schellinger, K. B. (2011). The impact of enhancing students’ social and emotional learning: A meta-analysis of school-based universal interventions. Child Development, 82(1), 405–432. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01564.x
Elias, M. J., Zins, J. E., Weissberg, R. P., Frey, K. S., Greenberg, M. T., Haynes, N. M., Kessler, R., Schwab-Stone, M. E., & Shriver, T. P. (1997). Promoting social and emotional learning: Guidelines for educators. Alexandria, VA: ASCD.
Erikson, E. H. (1963). Childhood and society. New York, NY: W. W. Norton.
Goleman, D. (1995). Emotional intelligence. New York, NY: Bantam Books.
Hurlock, E. B. (1999). Child development. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Khisbiyah, Y. (2018). Psikologi perkembangan anak Indonesia: Perspektif kontekstual pendidikan. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam, 5(2), 102–118.
Ma’arif, S., & Kartiko, A. (2018). Pendidikan karakter dalam perspektif Islam: Integrasi nilai dan moral dalam pembelajaran. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 7(1), 45–56.
Piaget, J. (1969). The psychology of the child. New York, NY: Basic Books.
Sukri, A., & Rahmah, N. (2020). Pengembangan kecerdasan emosional dalam pendidikan Islam melalui pendekatan holistik-humanistik. Jurnal Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 12(3), 211–228. https://doi.org/10.24042/tip.v12i3.9234
Yuliani, D. (2021). Peran guru dalam membentuk kecerdasan emosional siswa sekolah dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar dan Pembelajaran, 11(2), 133–145. https://doi.org/10.21009/jpdp.v11i2.8972








